Kugirango tugere ku ntego yo gutesha agaciro umwanda w’umwanda, gutoranya, guhinga, no guhuza bagiteri za mikorobe n’ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwangiza imyanda kugira ngo bibe amatsinda ya bagiteri kandi bibe bacteri zidasanzwe zo gutunganya imyanda ni bumwe mu buryo bugezweho mu buhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda muri iki gihe.
Imirongo ikomokabiturutse kuri kamere, bihingwa kandi bikororerwa mu buryo bwa gihanga, hanyuma bigasubira muri kamere kugira ngo bitangire ubutumwa bwo gusana azote y’amazi y’amazi, ahuza n’amahame y’uburozi, nta mwanda, nta mwanda wa kabiri, kandi utagira ingaruka ku bantu umubiri. Irashobora gukuraho neza azote ya ammoniya, BOD, COD, SS, nitrate, sulfate, chroma, impumuro, ibintu byuburozi, ibyuka bihumanya, nibindi, bitabaye ngombwa ko habaho imiti ya coagulation nubufasha bwa coagulation.
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’abantu mu kinyejana cya 21, ryateje kandi ibyangiritse n’umwanda ku bidukikije kandi byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu. Kubwibyo, ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije kugirango zikosore ubwoko bwose bw’umwanda ziri hafi. kwibanda kuri politiki. Muri byo, urugero rw’umwanda w’amazi rwateje ubusumbane bukabije bw’ibidukikije, kandi ibidukikije byatakaje ubushobozi bwacyo bwa azote bwa mbere bwo kwisukura kubera umwanda ukabije. Kubwibyo, gutunganya amazi nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kugarura ibidukikije kamere.
Muri benshiuburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya ibinyabuzima ninzira yingenzi yo gutunganya imyanda kwisi kubera inzira yoroshye, ingaruka zidasanzwe, igiciro gito, kurengera ibidukikije byera, kandi nta mwanda wongeyeho. Muri byo, uburyo nkuburyo bwa biofilm, uburyo bwa trickle biologique, uburyo bukoreshwa bwa silige cyangwa kongeramo ibinyabuzima byose bikoresha ubushobozi bwo kubora ibinyabuzima kugirango bigere ku ntego yo kweza ubwiza bw’amazi. Nyamara, ibyinshi mubikorwa bya mikorobe byubu bishingiye gusa kubikorwa bya bagiteri zidahita ziva mumazi mabi. Kuberako ubwoko bwimyanda ihumanya mumyanda yinganda zigezweho ziragoye cyane, kandi ubwoko bwa bagiteri yibinyabuzima ibora umwanda ntabwo yuzuye, bimwe ntibigomba kubaho, ariko bitari ngombwa Ni byinshi cyane, akenshi kubera ko umubare wa bagiteri nziza zidahagije cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kwa bagiteri ntabwo buhagije, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutesha agaciro umwanda ntabwo ari bwiza, kuburyo ingaruka zo kuvura zitoroshye kubigenzura, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikenera kwishingikiriza kumahirwe, bityo abahanga mubya mikorobe kabuhariwe mu guhinga mikorobe hamwe no kwangirika kwihariye. imyanda itwara iki kibazo.
Indwara ya bacteri:Nitrifingi ya bagiteri ni bacteri zo mu kirere, harimo na bagiteri ya nitrifing na bagiteri. Kubaho mumazi ya aerobic cyangwa kumusenyi bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo kweza amazi ya azote. Ibaho cyane mubice byose bya kamere, harimo ikirere, inzuzi, inyanja, nubutaka. Hariho ibihumbi byinshi bya bacteri za nitrifingi ziboneka muri biologiya.
Guhakana bagiteri:Gutandukanya bagiteri ni bagiteri zitera denitrification. Benshi muribo ni bacteri za heterotrophique na facultative anaerobic bacteria, nka bagiteri zitandukanya, Staphylococcus spp. Ukurikije xenon, bakoresha ogisijeni muri acide ya nitricike kugirango bahindure ibintu kama kugirango babone ingufu zikenewe mubikorwa byabo bwite. Indwara ya bagiteri ikwirakwizwa cyane mu butaka, ifumbire n’imyanda. Azote ya nitrate irashobora guhinduka gaze ya azote aho kuba azote ya amoniya, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye cyane na bagiteri ya nitrifingi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya imyanda, nko gutunganya amazi y’imiterere, gutunganya imigezi yo mu mujyi rwagati, gutunganya ubworozi bw’amafi, n'ibindi. Muri byo, gutunganya imyanda y’amazi n’ikoreshwa cyane.
Nitrification na denitrification compound compound: ibice bivanze hamwe nibikorwa bibiri bya nitrification na denitrification. Mugihe cyibidukikije bigenda bitunganyirizwa gutunganya imyanda, biragoye kandi gukoresha gukoresha nitrifingi cyangwa denitrifingi yonyine kugirango ugere kuburinganire bwa bagiteri. Umubare wibigo byinshi bigenzura umwanda nabyo ntabwo aribyo, bigatuma imyanda cyangwa ibura ryinshi ryumutungo wa bagiteri, kandi biragoye kugera kubikorwa byiza byo gutunganya imyanda. Indwara ya bagiteri irashobora kwiyongera ukurikije ubwiza bw’amazi kugirango igere ku buringanire bwa bagiteri, bigatuma imirimo yo gutunganya imyanda yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda ya zeru-silge ikemura ububabare bwo gusohora imyanda mugikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda mugihe kimwe.
Hamwe no gukuraho cyane BOD, COD, SS, azote ya ammonia, fosifore nindi myanda ihumanya, igipimo cyiza kirenga 90-95%. Imyanda iva mu kigega cya kabiri gishobora kwuzuza mu buryo butaziguye icyiciro cya mbere cy’igihugu A gisanzwe cyangwa ibipimo bifitanye isano. Kubirangi, gusiga irangi no kurangiza amazi mabi hamwe nandi mazi yanduye bigoye kurandura ibara, birashobora guhinduka muburyo butaziguye iyo bishyizwemo. Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe, kandi ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukuraho NH3, P, H2S na acide organic.
Kwororoka kwinshi no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kuzamura gene, birashobora guhangana n'ibidukikije bigoye byanduye. Iyangirika ry’imyanda ihumanya nka pesticide, biphenili polychlorine, plasitike, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sintetike, hamwe na plastiki ya biosynetike. Irinde virusi, mikorobe na parasite. Kubuza imyororokere ya algae, sukura umubiri wamazi nibara ryamazi. Kuraho umwanda mwinshi wanduye mumyanda yo murugo, nka zinc, manganese, fer, chromium… nibindi.Uburyo bwo gutunganya umwandabiroroshye guhinga, kubyara vuba, kugira imihindagurikire ikomeye kubidukikije nihindagurika. Iyo ibintu bishya bihumanya bimaze kugaragara, birashobora kandi kubyara buhoro buhoro imisemburo mishya binyuze mu buryo bwihuse cyangwa bwinjiye, hamwe na metabolism nshya. imikorere yo gutesha agaciro cyangwa guhindura ibice bishya.
Hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwizewe, izina ryiza na serivisi nziza zabaguzi, urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa nibisubizo byakozwe nisosiyete yacu byoherezwa mubihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi kubushakashatsi bw’umwuga Ubushinwa bwo gutunganya amazi mabi / Kunywa Amazi yo Kunywa Amazi ya Bakiteriya ， Dufata ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nkuko umusingi w'ibyo twagezeho. Rero, twibanze ku gukora muburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo. Hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza ubuziranenge kugira ngo harebwe neza ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’Ubushinwa Bakteri zo mu mazi, Bagiteriya ，Bagiteri zo gutunganya amaziUmukozi wa Aerobic Bacteria Agent Umugezi wo Gutunganya Amazi ent Umukozi wa Aerobic Bacteria Agent Umukozi wa Bakteri Ushinzwe Gutunganya Amazi it Gutandukanya Bakteri zo Kuvura Amazi B Bagiteri Zitunganya Amazi ， Indwara ya Halotolerant ， Indwara ya bagiteri ， Ku ruganda rutunganya ， Umukozi wa Anaerobic Bacteria Agent f Baf @ Umukozi wo Gutunganya Amazi Yumuti ， Umukozi wa Nitrifying Bacteria, ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ibyangombwa bizwi neza kwisi nkigiciro cyarushanwe kandi inyungu zacu za serivise nyuma yo kugurisha kubakiriya.twizeye ko dushobora tanga ibicuruzwa byizewe, ibidukikije na serivise nziza kubakiriya bacu baturutse kwisi yose kandi ushireho ubufatanye bufatika nabo kubipimo byuburambe hamwe nimbaraga zidatezuka.
Niba ushishikajwe nibicuruzwa byacu, nyamuneka wumve nezatwandikire, ibicuruzwa byinshi bitanga ingero z'ubuntu.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-22-2022