Bagamije iki?
Gutunganya amazi y’ibinyabuzimani uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu isuku ku isi.Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri nizindi mikorobe mu kuvura no kweza amazi yanduye.
Gutunganya amazi mabi ningirakamaro kimwe mubuzima bwabantu no kurengera ibidukikije.Mubyukuri, ikoreshwa rya bagiteri ryihutisha kuvura ibintu bito byanduye: ibihingwa byanduza.Ibi nibyiza kuruta kureka uruzi rukabyitwaramo, kuko nubwo aribwo buryo bumwe bwo kweza buboneka muri kamere, ubwinshi bw’umwanda uva muri iki gihe ni mwinshi cyane ku buryo uruzinduko rusanzwe rudahungabana.Gutyo, ibihingwa bitunganya umwanda birinda eutrophasi yinzuzi kandi bikarinda ikwirakwizwa ryindwara.
Amazi y’amakomine n’inganda nisoko nyamukuru y’amazi mabi.Urakoze gukoreshamikorobe, turashoboye gutesha agaciro ibiri muri iyi myanda kama kuko ikoreshwa nkisoko yibiribwa nimbaraga zo gukura no
kubyara.
Indwara ya bagiteri niyo ntandaro yiki gikorwa.Hanyuma, uruganda rutunganya imyanda ni umurima uhinga mikorobe ku rugero runini.
Bagiteri iba he?
Ahantu hose, uhereye kumazi agera muruganda rutunganya kugeza hanze.Ibipimo bikora byashyizwe mubigega bivura bigira ingaruka kumikurire yimiterere ya mikorobe nubwoko bugize.Bitandukanye no gukoresha monocultures, iri tsinda rya mikorobe ikungahaye ku moko menshi kandi irashobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa biodegradation ku ntera nini ya substrate.Ninimpamvu nyamukuru igira ingaruka kumiterere ya a
gutunganya amazi mabi.
Mubisanzwe, ibyo binyabuzima byegeranya kandi byegeranya mubintu bisa nimpapuro bita flocs mumico yubuntu.Iyi flo ya macroscopique irimo selile nzima kandi zapfuye za bagiteri, fungi, protozoa na metabolite.Bateranira hafi yibintu byahagaritswe bibagaburira.Nibibazo, kurugero, hamwe na slurries ikora.Byongeye kandi, mumico itajegajega, ibinyabuzima bisa byakozwe muburyo bwo guhuza.Kurugero, biofilters na biodiscs ni imico ihamye.
Ibimera bimwe bifite reaktori ya UV cyangwa inshinge ya chlorine kugirango ikureho bagiteri ikiri mumazi asohoka mbere yo gusohoka mumigezi.Uku ni ko bimeze muri Ositaraliya no muri Nouvelle-Zélande.
Izi mikorobe ninde?
Ubwa mbere, mbere yo gusobanukirwa abo aribo, tugomba gusobanukirwa ibipimo bigira ingaruka kumikurire yabo.Ubwa mbere, aho uherereye.Icya kabiri, ubwoko bw'icyuzi bagiteri ikura. Iya gatatu ni ibiranga amazi mabi yinjira mu ruganda.Hanyuma, ibipimo byimikorere ya sisitemu, nka aeration, guhagarika umutima, gutera imiti.Izi ngingo zose zitanga itandukaniro ryinshi hagati ya autotrophique na heterotrophiquebagiteri.
Ubushyuhe burashobora kugira ingaruka kumoko amwe.Rero, ingaruka za geografiya zirashobora kugira ingaruka kubinyabuzima.Ku rundi ruhande, urugero nko mu nganda, kuba hari ibinyabuzima bisobanuwe neza bishobora gusobanurwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubora ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bigize amazi y’inganda.
Indwara ya bagiteri irashyirwa muburyo ukurikije uburyo babona ogisijeni.Mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, bagiteri zikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi yinjira mu ruganda rutunganya zigabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: bacteri zo mu kirere, bacteri za anaerobic na bagiteri zifite ubushobozi.
Ingaruka n'ibisubizo byabo
Kubaho kwa bagiteri mbi (cyangwa kubura) birashobora gutera, hagati:
Anaerobic digester biogas ikora neza
Gukwirakwiza nabi no gutembera
bacteri zirenze urugero
Fosifore irenze
Gukora neza (NH4, NO3)
iterambere ryumunuko mubi
Gukoresha cyane
Yubahiriza amahame "Inyangamugayo, abanyamwete, abanyamwete, bahanga udushya" kugirango bakore ibicuruzwa bishya ubudahwema.Ireba abaguzi,
intsinzi nkitsinzi yayo.Reka dutezimbere ejo hazaza heza kugirango tugurishe Bishyushye Anaerobic Bacteria yo Gutunganya Amazi Yogutunganya Ibinyabuzima, Twishimiye byimazeyo abaguzi baturutse ahantu hose kwisi yose kugirango batugereho, hamwe nubufatanye bwacu butandukanye kandi dukorera hamwe mukubaka amasoko mashya, gukora win-win ejo hazaza heza.
Igurishwa rishyushye Ubushinwa Bacteria naIndwara ya Anaerobic, kwamagana bagiteri, bagiteri ya halotolerant, septique tank septique,bagiteri, mikorobe zamazi y’amazi, bagiteri ya denitrification, bagiteri zo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, gutunganya imyanda ya mikorobe, bacteri zo mu kirere mu gutunganya imyanda, bagiteri zo gutunganya amazi, uruhare rwa mikorobe mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, bagiteri ya etp, bagiteri zishobora guhindura nitrite kuri nitrate, bagiteri ya nitrifingi ya aquarium. , bagiteri ya anaerobic ya tanki ya septique, bacteri za nitrosomonas, bacteri za nitrification. Hamwe numwuka w "inguzanyo mbere, iterambere binyuze mu guhanga udushya, ubufatanye buvuye ku mutima no gutera imbere hamwe", isosiyete yacu irihatira gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza hamwe nawe, kugirango ibe myinshi. urubuga rwingenzi rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mubushinwa!Niba winjiye mubicuruzwa byacu, pls wumve nezatwandikire!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022