Ubwo Bwana Li, umukozi wa resitora, yahuraga n'indobo eshatu z'amazi yanduye afite amabara atandukanye, ashobora kuba ataramenye ko guhitamo imashini ikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye ari nko guhitamo isabune yo kumesa imyenda itandukanye—gukoresha ikintu kitari cyo ntabwo ari ugupfusha ubusa amafaranga gusa ahubwo bishobora no gutuma abagenzuzi b'ibidukikije basura. Iyi nkuru izakwereka muri microcosm y'imashini zikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye kandi igaragaze amategeko y'agaciro yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge.
Ibipimo bitanu byaImashini ikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye
Isuzuma ry'Ubuziranenge:
1. Igipimo cyo gukuraho ibara
Umuti wo mu rwego rwo hejuru wo guhindura ibara ry'amazi ugomba kuba nk'ifu ikomeye y'isabune, ugasenya vuba ibara rikomeye. Ibizamini byo kugereranya byakorewe mu ruganda rw'imyenda byagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kugabanya ibara ry'amazi yanduye kuva ku nshuro 200 kugeza munsi y'inshuro 10, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bibi akenshi byagabanyaga ibara kugeza ku nshuro 50 gusa. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya: shyira ingano nto y'umuti mu mazi yanduye yambaye ibara. Iyo habayeho gutandukanya cyangwa gukururana mu minota 5, ikintu gikora kiba gifite akamaro.
2. Isuzuma ry'uko ibintu bihuye
pH na alkalinity ni ibintu byica byihishe. Amazi yanduye aside, akunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z'uruhu, akeneye irangi rirwanya aside, mu gihe amazi yanduye aside yo mu nganda zicapa kandi zisiga amarangi akenera ikintu gihuye na alkali. Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo kirasabwa: guhindura pH y'amazi yanduye kuri 6-8 kugira ngo harebwe uburyo irangi rihagaze neza.
3. Umutekano w'ibisigaye
Hari ibintu bihendutse bigabanya ibara biba birimo iyoni z'icyuma gikomeye, zishobora gutera ubwandu bw'inyongera nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibikoresho byemewe bizatanga raporo y'ikizamini cya SGS, byibanda kuri iyoni z'icyuma zisigaye nka aluminiyumu n'icyuma. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima: reba amazi yasukuwe ukoresheje igikombe gitanga urumuri. Niba agumye ari umukungugu cyangwa arimo ibintu birekuye igihe kirekire, imyanda isigaye ishobora kugaragara.
4. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi
Mu kubara ikiguzi kuri toni y'amazi yo gusukura, tekereza ku giciro cy'igice cya WDA, ingano, n'ikiguzi cyo gusukura umwanda. Inyigo yakozwe mu ruganda rw'ibiribwa igaragaza ko nubwo Agent A yari afite igiciro cya 30% kiri hasi, igiciro nyacyo cyari hejuru ya 15% ugereranyije na Agent B bitewe n'ingano nini n'ingano y'umwanda mwinshi.
5. Kubungabunga ibidukikije
Kubora kw'ibinyabuzima ni cyo kintu kizaba kigenderewe mu gihe kizaza. Ibyuma bishya bikuraho ibara ry'amazi mabi bishingiye kuri enzymes bishobora kubora mu bidukikije, mu gihe imiti gakondo ishobora gukora ibintu bigoye kwangiza. Isuzuma ry'ibanze rishobora gukorwa hasuzumwa niba ipaki yabyo ivuga ko bishobora kubora.
Inyigisho Ifatika yo Guhitamo Igikoresho cyo Gukuraho Ibara ry'Amazi Yanduye:
1. Guteka amazi yanduye
Byaba byiza, habaye ikintu givanzeibara rikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibarani byiza, kuringaniza gukuraho amavuta no kwangirika kw'amabara. Urugaga rw'abacuruza amaresitora ashyushye rwakoresheje icyuma gikuraho ibara kirimo demulsifier, bigatuma amazi mabi asukura neza kandi hakagabanukaho 60% by'inshuro zo gusukura lisansi.
2. Gucapa no gusiga irangi amazi yanduye
Hakenewe ogisijeni ikomeye. Imashini zikuraho ibara zishingiye kuri chlorine dioxide zikora neza cyane ku maranga ya azo, aho uruganda rumwe rucapa kandi rugasiga amarangi rwongera igipimo cyo gukuraho amabara kuva kuri 75% kugeza kuri 97%. Ariko, hakwiye kwitonderwa kugenzura igihe cyo gukora no kwirinda ko habaho ibindi bicuruzwa.
3. Amazi y'imyanda y'uruhu
Imashini zikuraho ibara za ammonium umunyu za Quaternary zirasabwa, kuko imiterere yazo ya molekile ishobora gufata sulfide na chromium salt icyarimwe. Nyuma yo gukoresha dicyandiamide-formaldehyde polycondensate, uruganda rw’ibara ntirwageze ku bipimo by’amabara gusa ahubwo rwanabonye ukwiyongera icyarimwe kw’umuvuduko wo gukuraho ibyuma biremereye.
Mu guhitamo imashini ikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye, tugomba kwitondera ibivugwa ko ifite akamaro ka bose. Igicuruzwa icyo ari cyo cyose kivuga ko gifite akamaro ku buryo bwose bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye kirakemangwa, kuko akamaro kacyo nyako gakunze kugabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere igeragezwa ry'imashini zikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye aho zikorera. Ingufu z'imashini zikuraho ibara zigira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'ubwiza bw'amazi, bityo ni ngombwa gusaba abatanga serivisi zo gupima aho zikorera. Tugomba kandi gushyira imbere ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire no guhitamo abakora imashini zikuraho ibara z'amazi yanduye batanga serivisi zo kuvugurura tekiniki, bigatuma bashobora guhindura imiterere yabo uko ibipimo by'ibyuka bihumanya byiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-29-2025