Amazi ni isoko y'ubuzima n'umutungo w'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imijyi. Ariko, hamwe no kwihutisha iterambere ry'imijyi, ibura ry'amazi n'ibibazo by'umwanda birimo kwiyongera. Iterambere ryihuse ry'imijyi ririmo kuzana imbogamizi zikomeye ku bidukikije no ku iterambere rirambye ry'imijyi. Uburyo bwo "kuvugurura" imyanda hanyuma kugira ngo bikemure ibura ry'amazi mu mijyi, byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa kigomba gukemurwa.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hirya no hino ku isi bahinduye cyane igitekerezo cy’ikoreshwa ry’amazi, bongera ingano y’ikoreshwa ry’amazi asubijwe kandi bakongera ikoreshwa ry’amazi asubijwe. Mu kugabanya ingano y’amazi meza yinjira n’amazi mabi asohoka mu mujyi kugira ngo hatezwe imbere kubungabunga amazi, kurwanya umwanda, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kwamamaza hagati yabo. Dukurikije imibare y’ibanze ya Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro, mu 2022, ikoreshwa ry’amazi asubijwe mu mijyi ku rwego rw’igihugu rizagera kuri metero kibe miliyari 18, ni ukuvuga inshuro 4.6 ugereranyije n’imyaka 10 ishize.
Amazi yasubiwemo ni amazi yatunganyijwe kugira ngo yuzuze amahame amwe n'amwe y'ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa. Gukoresha amazi yasubiwemo bivuga ikoreshwa ry'amazi yasubiwemo mu kuhira ubuhinzi, gukonjesha inganda, gutunganya ibidukikije mu mijyi, inyubako rusange, gusukura imihanda, kongera amazi akomoka ku bidukikije n'ahandi. Gukoresha amazi yasubiwemo ntibishobora gusa kuzigama umutungo kamere w'amazi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyakuramo, ahubwo binagabanya ingano y'amazi asukuye, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibidukikije by'amazi no kongera ubushobozi bw'imijyi bwo kwihanganira ibiza nk'amapfa.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zishishikarizwa gukoresha amazi yasubiwemo aho gukoresha amazi ya robine mu nganda kugira ngo ziteze imbere uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha amazi mu nganda no kunoza ireme n'imikorere myiza y'inganda. Urugero, Umujyi wa Gaomi mu Ntara ya Shandong ufite inganda zirenga 300 zirenze urugero, zifite amazi menshi mu nganda. Nk'umujyi ufite amazi make cyane, Umujyi wa Gaomi wakomeje gukurikiza igitekerezo cy'iterambere ryita ku bidukikije mu myaka yashize kandi ushishikariza inganda gukoresha amazi yasubiwemo aho gukoresha amazi ya robine mu nganda, kandi binyuze mu kubaka imishinga myinshi yo kongera gukoresha amazi, inganda zo mu mujyi zageze ku gipimo cyo kongera gukoresha amazi mu nganda kirenga 80%.
Gukoresha amazi asubijwe ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye, bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi mu mijyi no guteza imbere iterambere ryita ku bidukikije ry’umujyi. Tugomba gukomeza kwamamaza no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi asubijwe kugira ngo habeho ikirere cyiza cyo kubungabunga amazi, kubungabunga amazi no gukunda amazi.
Yixing Cleanwater Chemicals Co., Ltd. Ni ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyihariye mu bushakashatsi, ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bisukura amazi. Dufite itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya tekiniki rifite uburambe buhagije bwo gukemura ibibazo by'abakiriya mu gutunganya amazi. Twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo gutunganya amazi yanduye.
Byakuwe kuri huanbao.bjx.com.cn
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023