Amazi niyo soko yubuzima nisoko yingenzi yo guteza imbere imijyi. Ariko, hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi, ibura ryamazi n’ibibazo by’umwanda bigenda bigaragara. Iterambere ryihuse ryimijyi rizana ibibazo bikomeye kubidukikije niterambere rirambye ryimijyi. Nigute ushobora gukora umwanda "kuvugurura" noneho kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyibura ryamazi yo mumijyi, byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa.
Mu myaka yashize, ku isi hose bahindura byimazeyo igitekerezo cyo gukoresha amazi, kongera urugero rwo gukoresha amazi akoreshwa neza no kwagura ikoreshwa ry’amazi meza. Mu kugabanya ubwinshi bw’amazi meza n’imyanda isohoka mu mujyi hagamijwe guteza imbere kubungabunga amazi, kurwanya umwanda, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no guteza imbere. Dukurikije imibare ibanza ya Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, mu 2022, imikoreshereze y’amazi mu mijyi y’igihugu izagera kuri metero kibe miliyari 18, zikubye inshuro 4,6 ugereranije n’imyaka 10 ishize.
Amazi yagaruwe ni amazi yatunganijwe kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibisabwa. Gukoresha amazi yagaruwe bivuga gukoresha amazi yagaruwe mu kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, gukonjesha inganda, gutunganya imijyi, inyubako rusange, gusukura umuhanda, kuzuza amazi y’ibidukikije n’indi mirima. Gukoresha amazi yongeye gukoreshwa ntibishobora gusa kuzigama umutungo w’amazi meza no kugabanya amafaranga yo kuvoma amazi, ariko kandi bigabanya umubare w’isohoka ry’imyanda, kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibidukikije by’amazi no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imijyi guhangana n’ibiza kamere nk’amapfa.
Byongeye kandi, inganda z’inganda zirashishikarizwa gukoresha amazi yatunganijwe aho gukoresha amazi ya robine kugira ngo itange umusaruro w’inganda hagamijwe guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’inganda no kuzamura ireme n’imikorere y’inganda. Kurugero, Umujyi wa Gaomi mu Ntara ya Shandong ufite inganda zirenga 300 zinganda hejuru yikigereranyo, hamwe n’amazi menshi yo gukoresha inganda. Numujyi ufite umutungo w’amazi ugereranije, Umujyi wa Gaomi wubahirije igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi mu myaka yashize kandi ushishikariza inganda z’inganda gukoresha amazi yatunganijwe aho gukoresha amazi ya robine mu musaruro w’inganda, kandi binyuze mu iyubakwa ry’imishinga myinshi itunganya amazi, inganda zo mu mujyi zageze ku kigero cyo gukoresha amazi arenga 80%.
Gukoresha amazi yagaruwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya amazi mabi, ni ngombwa gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi yo mu mijyi no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cy’umujyi. Tugomba kurushaho gushimangira kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi yatunganijwe kugira ngo habeho umwuka w’imibereho yo kubungabunga amazi, kubungabunga amazi n’urukundo rw’amazi.
Yixing Cleanwater Chemicals Co., Ltd. Numushinga wubuhanga buhanitse mubushakashatsi, ibicuruzwa no kugurisha imiti itunganya amazi. Dufite itsinda ryinzobere mu bya tekinike rifite uburambe bukomeye bwo gukemura ibibazo byo gutunganya amazi yabakiriya. Twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo gutunganya amazi mabi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023