Ibyiza n'imikorere ya chloride ya polyaluminium

Choride ya polyaluminium ni isuku y’amazi meza cyane, ishobora guhagarika, gusiba, gusiga amabara, n'ibindi. Bitewe nibiranga ibyiza byayo hamwe nibyiza hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, dosiye irashobora kugabanukaho hejuru ya 30% ugereranije nogusukura amazi gakondo, hamwe na igiciro gishobora kuzigama kurenga 40%. Yabaye isuku nziza yamazi yamenyekanye mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Byongeye kandi, chloride ya polyaluminiyumu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura ubwiza bw’amazi adasanzwe nko kunywa amazi no gutanga amazi ya robine, nko kuvanaho ibyuma, kuvanaho kadmium, kuvanaho fluor, kuvanaho imyanda ihumanya radio, no kuvanaho amavuta.

PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride) Ibiranga:

Choride ya polyaluminium iri hagati ya ALCL3 na ALNCL6-NLm] aho m igereranya urwego rwa polymerisation na n igereranya urwego rwo kutabogama kubicuruzwa bya PAC. Choride ya polyaluminiyumu mu magambo ahinnye nka PAC nayo yitwa polyaluminium chloride cyangwa coagulant, nibindi. Ibara ni umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo wijimye, umukara wijimye, umukara wijimye wijimye. Igicuruzwa gifite ibiraro bikomeye bya adsorption, kandi mugihe cya hydrolysis, inzira yumubiri nubumashini nka coagulation, adsorption hamwe nubushyuhe bibaho.

PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride) Porogaramu:

Choride ya polyaluminium ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga amazi mumijyi no gutunganya amazi: amazi yinzuzi, amazi yibigega, amazi yubutaka; gutunganya amazi meza mu nganda, gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi, kugarura ibintu byingirakamaro mu mazi y’inganda n’ibisigazwa by’imyanda, guteza imbere iyimurwa ry’amakara yangiritse mu koza amakara y’amazi, gukora ibinyamisogwe Kongera gutunganya ibinyamisogwe; chloride ya polyaluminium irashobora kweza amazi mabi yinganda zitandukanye, nka: gucapa no gusiga irangi amazi y’amazi, amazi y’uruhu, amazi y’amazi arimo fluor, amazi y’ibyuma biremereye, amazi y’amazi arimo amazi, impapuro zangiza amazi, gukaraba amakara, amazi y’amabuye y’amazi, guteka amazi y’amazi, imyanda y’amazi, inyama Gutunganya amazi mabi, nibindi.; Choride ya polyaluminiyumu yo gutunganya imyanda: ubunini bwo gukora impapuro, gutunganya isukari, kubumba ibishishwa, kwirinda impuzu zo mu mwenda, gutwara catalizator, gutunganya imiti ya sima byihuse, ibikoresho byo kwisiga.

Icyerekezo cyiza cya PAC (polyaluminium chloride)

Nibihe bintu bitatu byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwa PAC (chloride polyaluminium)? Umunyu, agaciro ka PH, nibirimo alumina byerekana ubwiza bwa chloride polyaluminium nibintu bitatu byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwa chloride polyaluminium.

1. Umunyu.

Urwego rwa hydroxylation cyangwa alkalisation yuburyo runaka muri PAC (polyaluminium chloride) byitwa urwego rwibanze cyangwa alkaline. Mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nikigereranyo cya molar ya hydroxide ya aluminium B = [OH] / [Al] ijanisha. Umunyu ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byerekana chloride ya polyaluminium, ifitanye isano rya hafi n'ingaruka za flocculation. Iyo amazi menshi yibanze hamwe nubunyu bwinshi, ningaruka nziza ya flocculation. Muri make, murwego rwamazi mabi ya 86 ~ 10000mg / L, umunyu mwiza wa chloride polyaluminium ni 409 ~ 853, nibindi byinshi biranga chloride ya polyaluminium bifitanye isano nu munyu.

2. Agaciro pH.

PH yumuti wa PAC (polyaluminium chloride) nayo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi. Yerekana ingano ya OH- muri leta yubuntu mugukemura. Agaciro pH ka polyaluminium chloride muri rusange yiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwibanze, ariko kubisukari bifite ibice bitandukanye, nta sano ihuye hagati yagaciro ka pH nibyingenzi. Amazi afite imyunyu ngugu imwe ifite pH indangagaciro zitandukanye mugihe kwibanda bitandukanye.

3. Ibirimo Alumina.

Ibirimo bya alumina muri PAC (polyaluminium chloride) ni igipimo cyibigize ingirakamaro byibicuruzwa, bifite isano runaka nubucucike bwikigereranyo. Muri rusange, uko ubunini bugereranije, niko biri muri alumina. Ubukonje bwa chloride ya polyaluminium bifitanye isano nibiri muri alumina, kandi ubwiza bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa alumina. Mubihe bimwe hamwe nubunini bwa alumina, ubwiza bwa chloride polyaluminium buri munsi ugereranije nubwa sulfate ya aluminium, ifasha cyane gutwara no gukoresha.

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