Amagambo y'ingenzi ku ngingo:Poliyakarilamide ya Anioni, Polyacrylamide, PAM, APAM
Iki gicuruzwa ni polymeri ishongera mu mazi. Ntigishongera mu bintu byinshi bishongera mu bimera, kigaragaza ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukurura amazi, bigabanya imbaraga zo guhangana n'amazi. Gishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Poliyakarilamide ya Anioniishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu byondo byo gucukura peteroli n'ibyatsi byo mu rwego rwa geologi.
Porogaramu z'ingenzi:
Uburyo bwo gukuraho amavuta mu miyoboro ya peteroli: Bushobora guhindura imiterere y’amazi yatewe mu miyoboro ya peteroli, kongera ubukana bw’amazi asohoka mu mazi, kunoza imikorere y’amazi anyura mu mazi, kugabanya uburyo amazi yinjira mu gice cy’amazi, no gutuma amazi n’amavuta bitera imbere kimwe. Ikoreshwa ryayo ry’ibanze mu miyoboro ya peteroli ...
Ibikoresho byo gucukura: Mu gushakisha no guteza imbere ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ndetse no gushakisha mu rwego rw'ubutaka, amazi n'amakara, bikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu gucukura ibyondo kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo gucukura, byongere umuvuduko wo gucukura n'aho binyura, bigabanye kuziba mu gihe cyo guhindura imashini, kandi bikumire cyane gusenyuka. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'amazi avunika mu bikomoka kuri peteroli ndetse no mu kuziba amazi mu kugenzura imiterere y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kuziba amazi.
Gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda: By’umwihariko bibereye amazi yanduye arimo uduce duto cyane, twinshi kandi dufite ingufu nyinshi, dufite pH idafite aho ibogamiye cyangwa alkaline, nk’amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora ibyuma, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi, amazi yanduye akoreshwa mu byuma, n’amazi yanduye yoza amakara.
Dushobora guhindura ibicuruzwa byacu kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye kandi tugatanga ubuyobozi bw'umwuga ku buntu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Ukwakira 2025