Ingingo Ijambo ryibanze:Anionic Polyacrylamide, Polyacrylamide, PAM, APAM
Iki gicuruzwa ni polymer yamazi. Kudashonga mumashanyarazi menshi, yerekana ibintu byiza bya flokculasiyo, bigabanya kurwanya ubukana hagati yamazi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi yinganda nubucukuzi.Anionic Polyacrylamideirashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkinyongeramusaruro mumavuta ya peteroli na geologiya yo gucukura.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:
Umukozi wo kwimura amavuta kugirango agarure amavuta ya gatatu mumasaka ya peteroli: Irashobora guhindura imiterere ya rheologiya yamazi yatewe, kongera ubwiza bwamazi yimodoka, kunoza imikorere yumwuzure wamazi, kugabanya ubworoherane bwicyiciro cyamazi mugushinga, kandi bigafasha gutembera kumazi hamwe namavuta. Ikoreshwa ryibanze mugusubirana amavuta ya kaminuza ni peteroli ya gatatu yo kugarura amavuta. Toni yose ya poliacrylamide yatewe na molekile nyinshi irashobora guterwa hafi toni 100-150 zamavuta ya peteroli.
Gucukura ibyondo: Mu bushakashatsi bwa peteroli no mu majyambere, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, hydrologiya, n’amakara, bukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu byondo byo gucukura kugira ngo byongere ubuzima bwa bito, byongere umuvuduko wo gucukura n'amashusho, bigabanye guhagarika igihe cyo guhindura imyitozo, kandi birinda cyane gusenyuka. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkamazi yamenetse mumirima ya peteroli kandi nkumukozi ucomeka amazi kugirango agenzure umwirondoro no guhagarika amazi.
Gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda: By'umwihariko bikwiranye n’amazi y’amazi arimo ibinure, byegeranye cyane, byuzuye neza byahagaritswe, hamwe na pH idafite aho ibogamiye cyangwa alkaline pH, nk’amazi y’uruganda rukora ibyuma, amashanyarazi y’amazi y’ibimera, amazi y’amazi y’amazi, hamwe n’amazi yoza amakara.
Turashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byacu kugirango twuzuze ibisabwa byihariye kandi dutange ubuyobozi bwubuntu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2025