Sisitemu yo kunywa amazi yo kunywa ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura amazi kugirango ature abaturage babo amazi meza yo kunywa. Sisitemu yo mu mazi rusange isanzwe ikoreshwa urukurikirane rw'intambwe zo kuvura amazi, harimo no gutwara, gusenya, kwimuka, kurwara no kwanduza.
Intambwe 4 zo Gutunganya amazi kumuryango
Mu cougulation, imiti yemewe nka aluminiyum nka chlolumum chloride cyangwa felhalic yamenyeshejwe amazi yo kutagira aho aregwa bikozwe na sosiyete, harimo ibice, ibumba, kandi bishongeshejwe. Nyuma yo kurwanira igirego, ibice binini byitwa microflocs bikozwe kuva guhuza ibice bito hamwe nimiti yongeyeho.
Nyuma yo kumarana, witonda uzwi ku izina rya Flocctulation bibaho, bigatuma microflocs igongana no guhuza hamwe kugirango ishyireho ibice bigaragaye. Ibi bice, byitwa Flocs, komeza kwiyongera mubunini hamwe no kuvanga byinyongera hanyuma ugere ku bunini n'imbaraga, ubategure kuri stage ikurikira muri iyo nzira.
Icyiciro cya kabiri kibaho mugihe ikibazo cyahagaritswe hamwe nubutaka butumiwe hepfo ya kontineri. Igihe kirekire amazi yicaye nta nkomyi, niko ibintu byinshi bizagwa kuri rukuruzi no kugwa muri kontineri. Coagulation ituma inzira yo gutwika neza kuko ituma ibice binini kandi biremereye, bigatuma barohama vuba. Kubitanga amazi kumuryango, inzira yo kwimyanya igomba kubaho ubudahwema no mumisebe nini yica. Iyi porogaramu yoroshye, nkeya-zihenze nintambwe ikenewe mbere yo kurwara no kwanduza.
3. Gukanda
Kuri iki cyiciro, ibice bya floc byakemutse kugeza munsi yamazi namazi asobanutse yiteguye kwivuza. Gukangurura birakenewe kubera ibice bito, bishonga bikiri mumazi meza, arimo umukungugu, parasite, imiti, virusi, na bagiteri.
Mu kayira, amazi anyura mu bice bifatika bitandukanye mubunini nibigize. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo umucanga, amabuye, namakara. Umucanga utinda wakoreshejwe mu myaka irenga 150, hamwe nuwanditse neza kugirango ukureho bagiteri zitera imvururu za Gastrointestinal. Umucanga utinda filtration ihuza ibinyabuzima, umubiri, na shimi mu ntambwe imwe. Kurundi ruhande, filt yumucanga byihuse nintambwe yo kwezwa kumubiri. Afite ubuhanga kandi bugoye, bukoreshwa mubihugu byateye imbere bifite umutungo uhagije wo kuvura amazi menshi. Umucanga wihuta ni uburyo bukomeye bwo kugereranywa nubundi buryo, bisaba pompe yakorewe imbaraga, gusukura buri gihe, kugenzura, imirimo yubuhanga, hamwe nimbaraga zubuhangange.
4. Kwanduza
Icyiciro cya nyuma mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi kubaturage birimo kongeramo ibihano nka chlorine cyangwa chloramine kumazi. Chlorine yakoreshejwe kuva mu mpera za 1800. Ubwoko bwa chlorine ikoreshwa mugutunga amazi ni monochloramine. Ibi bitandukanye nubwoko bushobora kwangiza ubwiza bwikirere bwimbere muri pisine. Ingaruka nyamukuru yo gutunganya kwanduza ni ugukanga no gukuraho ibintu kama, birinda ikwirakwizwa rya parasite, virusi, na bagiteri zishobora kuguma mumazi yo kunywa. Kudashira kandi bikora kurinda amazi ya mikorobe birashobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyo gukwirakwizwa nkuko byashyizwe ku ngo, amashuri, ubucuruzi, n'ahandi.
"Ubunyangamugayo, guhanga udushya, gukomera, gukora neza" ni inyungu z'igihe kirekire cyo kuvura mu Bushinwa, isosiyete yacu yo kweza hamwe n'abaguzi.
Ubushinwa Businey Pam,catic polyacrylalide, hamwe no kwishyira hamwe ubukungu ku isi bizana inganda n'amahirwe y'inganda za farumage yo kuvura imyanda, imbere ya mbere, guhanga udushya, no kugirira akamaro guha abakiriya bivuye ku bicuruzwa byiza. Ibicuruzwa, ibiciro byipiganwa hamwe na serivisi nziza, kandi mu mwuka mwinshi, byihuse, gukomera, hamwe n'inshuti zacu, komeza igihano cyacu mu gihe kizaza cyiza.
Gutandukana kuvawikipedia
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-06-2022