Sisitemu yo kunywa amazi rusange ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi kugirango abaturage babo babone amazi meza. Sisitemu y'amazi rusange ikoresha urukurikirane rw'intambwe zo gutunganya amazi, harimo coagulation, flocculation, imyanda, kuyungurura no kuyanduza.
Intambwe 4 zo Gutunganya Amazi Yabaturage
Muri coagulation, imiti yashizwemo neza nka sulfate ya aluminium, chloride polyaluminium cyangwa sulfate ya ferricike yinjizwa mu mazi kugira ngo ibuze ingaruka mbi zifitwe n’ibikomeye, birimo umwanda, ibumba, hamwe n’ibice byangiza umubiri. Nyuma yo gutesha agaciro amafaranga, ibice binini byitwa microflocs bikozwe muburyo bwo guhuza uduce duto hamwe n’imiti yongeweho.
Nyuma ya coagulation, kuvanga byoroheje bizwi nka flocculation bibaho, bigatuma microflocs igongana kandi igahuza hamwe kugirango ibe ibice byahagaritswe. Ibi bice, byitwa flocs, bikomeza kwiyongera mubunini hamwe no kuvanga byongeye kandi bigera ku bunini n'imbaraga nziza, kubitegura icyiciro gikurikira mubikorwa.
Icyiciro cya kabiri kibaho mugihe ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe na virusi zitera munsi yikintu. Igihe kirekire amazi yicaye nta nkomyi, niko ibintu byinshi bizagwa mu rukuruzi kandi bikagwa hasi. Coagulation ituma inzira yimitsi igenda neza kuko ituma ibice binini kandi biremereye, bigatuma bicika vuba. Kubaturage batanga amazi, inzira yubutaka igomba kubaho ubudahwema no mubibaya binini. Ubu buryo bworoshye, buhendutse cyane ni intambwe ikenewe mbere yo kuvurwa mbere yo kuyungurura no kuyanduza.
3. Kurungurura
Kuri iki cyiciro, uduce duto twa floc twatuye munsi y’amazi kandi amazi meza ariteguye kuvurwa. Kwiyungurura birakenewe kubera uduce duto, dushonga tukiriho mumazi meza, arimo umukungugu, parasite, imiti, virusi, na bagiteri.
Mu kuyungurura, amazi anyura mubice byumubiri bitandukanye mubunini no mubigize. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo umucanga, amabuye, namakara. Buhoro buhoro kuyungurura umusenyi bimaze imyaka irenga 150, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukuraho bagiteri zitera indwara zo munda. Buhoro buhoro kuyungurura bihuza ibinyabuzima, umubiri, na chimique intambwe imwe. Kurundi ruhande, kuyungurura umusenyi byihuse ni intambwe yo kweza umubiri gusa. Bikomeye kandi bigoye, bikoreshwa mubihugu byateye imbere bifite amikoro ahagije yo gutunganya amazi menshi. Kurungurura umucanga byihuse nuburyo bukoresha amafaranga menshi ugereranije nubundi buryo, busaba pompe zikoreshwa ningufu, isuku isanzwe, kugenzura imigezi, umurimo wubuhanga, nimbaraga zihoraho.
4. Kwanduza
Icyiciro cya nyuma mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi yabaturage kirimo kongeramo imiti yangiza nka chlorine cyangwa chloramine mugutanga amazi. Chlorine yakoreshejwe kuva mu mpera za 1800. Ubwoko bwa chlorine ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi ni monochloramine. Ibi bitandukanye nubwoko bushobora kwangiza ikirere cyimbere mu bidengeri byo koga. Ingaruka nyamukuru yuburyo bwo kwanduza ni okiside no kurandura ibintu kama, birinda ikwirakwizwa rya parasite, virusi, na bagiteri zishobora kuguma mumazi yo kunywa. Kurandura kandi bifasha kurinda amazi mikorobe ishobora guhura nazo mugihe cyo kuyikwirakwiza kuko ijyanwa mu ngo, amashuri, ubucuruzi, n'ahandi ujya.
"Ubunyangamugayo, guhanga udushya, imbaraga, gukora neza" nisosiyete yacu imaze igihe kinini yubahiriza iki gitekerezo, inyungu zombi ndetse ninyungu hagati yabaguzi, imiti myinshi yo gutunganya imyanda yo mu Bushinwa ivura imyanda / imiti yoza amazi kubushinwa, isosiyete yacu yubatse inararibonye, irema kandi A itsinda rishinzwe kurema abaguzi bafite ihame-ntsinzi.
Ubushinwa Bwinshi Ubushinwa PAM,cationic polyacrylamide, hamwe n’ubukungu bw’isi buzana imbogamizi n’amahirwe mu nganda zikoresha imiti itunganya imyanda, isosiyete yacu yubahiriza umwuka wo gukorera hamwe, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, guhanga udushya no kunguka inyungu, kandi yizeye guha abakiriya babikuye ku mutima ibicuruzwa byiza. ibicuruzwa, ibiciro byapiganwa na serivisi nziza, kandi muburyo bwo hejuru, bwihuse, bukomeye, hamwe ninshuti zacu, komeza indero yacu ejo hazaza heza.
Bikuwe muriwikipedia
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2022