Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye Bishobora kuvugwa ko bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi muri iki gihe, ariko bitewe n'uko imyanda iri mu mazi yanduye itandukanye, uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini zikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye nabwo buratandukanye. Dukunze kubona imyanda isubiramo mu buzima bwa buri munsi, muri yo hakaba harimo uburyo bwinshi bwo kongera gukoresha imashini zisubiramo ibara rya plastiki. None se uburyo izi plastiki zisubiramo ibara ni ubuhe kandi kuki bifitanye isano n'imashini zikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye? Yixing Cleanwater izabigusobanurira.
Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha pulasitiki butuma amazi yoza, gutandukanya pulasitiki n’amazi yo gusya akoreshwa mu mazi asanzwe. Ubwinshi bw’imyanda mu mazi asanzwe bufitanye isano rya bugufi n’imiterere y’imyanda ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu kuyatunganya. Amazi asanzwe akorwa n’uburyo bwo kuyasukura no kuyasya afite ibintu byinshi bikomoka ku bimera n’ibintu bikomeye bisubitswe, muri byo COD ishobora kugera kuri 2000mg/L, naho SS ishobora kugera kuri 500mg/L. Uburyo bwo "gutunganya icyuma + kugenzura + gufungana kw’amazi + AO + kuyungurura + kwica udukoko" bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura amazi asanzwe akorwa na pulasitiki.
Imyanda ibanza gutembera mu muyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo ikuremo imyanda minini hanyuma ijye mu muyoboro ugenzura. Umuyoboro ugenzura amazi ufite inshingano zo guhuza amazi no kuyagereranya, ni ukuvuga, gutsinda ubusumbane bw'amazi aturuka ku musaruro utaringaniye (harimo ingano y'amazi n'ubwiza bw'amazi). Icya kabiri, bitewe n'uburemere buri mu muyoboro ugenzura amazi, ibintu biremereye nk'ibyondo n'umucanga biri mu muyoboro w'amazi bizamanuka mu muyoboro, ibyo bizagira uruhare mu gusobanura no kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ibintu bihagaze.
Imyanda yo mu kigega gitunganya amazi ishyirwa mu kigega gitunganya amazi, gifite sisitemu yo gupima amazi yikora. Imyanda yongerwa mu kigega gitunganya amazi, kandi sisitemu yo gupima amazi yikora yongeraho icyarimwe imashini ya pulasitiki igabanya ibara n'ingufu mu kigega gitunganya amazi hamwe n'amazi atemba. Mu gihe amazi atemba n'umwuka bihurirana, imashini igabanya ibara n'amazi atemba biravangwa neza. Binyuze mu gukandagira urwego rw'amashanyarazi rubiri rwa coagulant no kugabanya imbaraga, ingaruka zo gufata amazi n'ingaruka zo gufata amazi, uduce duto tw'ibintu bihagaze n'ibice by'amazi mu kigega bihinduka uduce duto. Gazi ishongeshejwe mu kigega izatwara utu duce duto mu mazi ikatugeza ku mazi mu gihe cyo kureremba no kutwikuramo.
amazi arenga umuvuduko. Imyanda y'amazi yo mu kigega cy'amazi yinjira mu kigega cy'ibinyabuzima kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzimaUburyo bwo kuvura bukuraho ibintu byinshi by’umwimerere, azote ya amoniya n’ibindi bintu, hanyuma bugatandukanya ibyondo n’amazi mu kigega cya kabiri cy’amazi, hanyuma bugakuraho imyanda iri mu myanda binyuze mu kuyungurura, bigatuma imyanda irushaho gusukurwa.
Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru hamwe n'ikoreshwa n'imiti igabanya ibara ijyanye nabyo, ubwiza bw'amazi y'imyanda burushaho kuba bwiza, ahanini buhuye n'ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'amazi y'imyanda. Kubera ko amazi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu byangiza nka bagiteri na virusi, imyanda igomba gusukurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisukura imirasire ya ultraviolet mbere yuko ivanwa cyangwa ikoreshwa.
Imashini ikora isuku y’amazi y’imyanda ya pulasitiki ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike ifite akamaro kanini:
1. Ikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ry’imyenda, gucapa no gusiga irangi, gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gukora impapuro, irangi, imyanda y’ibinyabutabire, imyanda y’ibinyabutabire, gutunganya ibara ry’imyanda y’ibumba, mu gihe igabanya indi myanda ihumanya mu mazi, kugabanya chroma y’imyanda no kunoza ubwiza bw’amazi y’imyanda.
2. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kongera gukoresha amazi, mbere yo gutunganya amazi make y’imyanda afite ibara ryinshi, gucukura peteroli n’ahandi hantu ho gutunganya amazi.
3. Ni ihame ryo gukuraho ibara ry’amazi mu kirere, nta bisigazwa bya iyoni by’icyuma bisigara, kandi rikemura ikibazo cy’umwanda w’amazi icyarimwe binyuze mu gutandukanya ibyondo n’amazi, nta mwanda w’inyongera, kandi inzira yo kongeramo iyo iroroshye kandi ihuzwa n’ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2025