Kurengera ibidukikije ni kimwe mu bibazo abantu bo muri iki gihe bitaho. Kugira ngo turinde ibidukikije mu ngo zacu, gutunganya imyanda bigomba gufatwa nk'iby'ingenzi. Muri iki gihe,Amazi meza tuzasangira nawe imashini ikuraho ibara ry'imyanda y'imyanda ikoreshwa mu by'imyanda. Imyanda y'imyanda ikomoka mu nganda nyinshi nko mu bikoresho bya buri munsi, ibikoresho by'ishuri, n'ibicuruzwa by'inganda. Ingano y'imyanda y'imyanda ntishobora gusuzugurwa. Imashini ikuraho ibara ry'imyanda dusangira uyu munsi ishobora gutunganya neza iyi myanda.
Pulp sewage decolorizer ni chemical agent ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho ibara ry’umwimerere mu myanda ya pulp. Ihindura ibara ry’umwimerere mu bintu bidafite ibara cyangwa bifite chroma nke binyuze mu gukorana na molecules za organic mu myanda, bigatuma imyanda igaragara neza kandi ibonerana, mu gihe ikuraho imyanda iri mu mazi, bigatuma imyanda itunganywa neza kandi igasubirwamo, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuyikora.
Mbere na mbere,isuku y'amazi y'imyanda bishobora kugabanya neza ingano y’ibimera mu myanda, kugabanya chroma y’imyanda, gukurura imyanda mu mazi, no kuyihindura imyanda ishobora kuyungururwa no gukurwaho. Muri ubu buryo, imyanda yavuwe ishobora kwakirwa neza n’ibidukikije kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kw’urusobe rw’amazi.
Icya kabiri, gukoresha icyuma gikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye bishobora kunoza urwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije rw'inganda zitunganya impumuro. Inganda zitunganya impumuro ni isoko y'ingenzi y'umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije. Ibara ry'ibinyabuzima riri mu myanda ntirizahumanya gusa amazi, ahubwo rishobora no kuba uburozi ku mafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi. Bikoresheje icyuma gikuraho ibara, inganda zitunganya impumuro zishobora kuzuza neza inshingano zazo zo kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya kwangirika kw'ubutaka bw'ibimera.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya pulp waste waste decolorizer naryo rikwiye kwitabwaho. Muri rusange, kongeramo pulser bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bukwiye kandi bigagenzurwa neza hakurikijwe imiterere n'ibikenewe by'imyanda. Muri icyo gihe, kuvanga no kuvanga birakenewe mu gihe cyo kongeramo kugira ngo purifier ishobore gukorana neza n'amabara y'umwimerere ari mu myanda. Byongeye kandi, ingano y'imyanda igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'imyanda kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka nziza zo guhindura ibara.
Ugereranyije n'izindi koranabuhanga ziri ku isoko, imashini ikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, imashini ikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ibara ry'umwimerere mu myanda. Ishobora gukuraho vuba ibara ry'umwimerere mu myanda no gutuma imyanda igaragara neza kandi ibonerana.
Icya kabiri, gukoresha icyuma gikuraho ibara ry'amazi yanduye (pulp waste wash decolorizer) biroroshye kandi byoroshye. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ingano n'imiterere yo kuyatunganya, hashobora guhindurwa hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y'amazi yanduye kugira ngo haboneke ingaruka nziza zo kuyakuraho ibara.
Byongeye kandi, pulp sewage decolorizer ifite ikiguzi gito. Ugereranyije n'izindi koranabuhanga zo gutunganya, ishoramari ryayo n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha biri hasi, kandi ikwiriye inganda nto n'iziciriritse zo mu bwoko bwa pulp.
Ariko, imashini ikuraho ibara ry’imyanda ya pulp na yo ifite ingaruka mbi. Urugero, zimwe mu mashini zikuraho ibara zishobora gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba kongera gusukurwa. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko butandukanye bw’imyanda bushobora gusaba imashini zitandukanye zo gusukura, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo imashini ikwiriye yo gukuraho ibara ry’imyanda hakurikijwe imiterere y’imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Mata 2025