Uruganda rutunganya imyanda rumaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro, ikiguzi cyacyo cyo gutunganya imyanda kiragoye cyane, gikubiyemo ahanini ingufu z’amashanyarazi, guta agaciro no kugabanya amortisation, amafaranga y’umurimo, amafaranga yo gusana no kubungabunga, amafaranga yo gutunganya imyanda no kujugunya, ikiguzi cya reagent, n’ibindi biciro . Ibi biciro bigize ikiguzi cyibanze cyibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda itangizwa umwe umwe hepfo.
1.Ibiciro by'ingufu
Igiciro cy'ingufu muri rusange bivuga abakunzi b'imyanda itwara imyanda, pompe zo guterura, ibibyimba biva mu bindi bikoresho bijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Inganda zinyuranye zaho zishyuza amashanyarazi atandukanye. Inkomoko y’amashanyarazi irashobora kandi kugira ibihe bitandukanye nibitandukaniro ryigihe gito (nkamashanyarazi). Igiciro cyingufu zingana na 10% -30% yikiguzi nyacyo, kandi hamwe na hamwe birarenze. Umubare w'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi wiyongera hamwe no kugabanya guta agaciro no kugabanya ibihingwa bitunganya imyanda. Muri rusange, kimwe mubice byingenzi byo kuzigama ni ikiguzi cyingufu.
2. Igiciro cyo guta agaciro no gukuramo ibiciro
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, guta agaciro no kugabanya amortisation ni umubare wo guta agaciro inyubako cyangwa ibikoresho bishya buri mwaka. Muri rusange, guta agaciro k'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ni 10%, naho ibyubatswe ni 5%. Byiza, ikiguzi cyo gukuramo kizaba zeru nyuma yimyaka 20, kandi hazasigara gusa agaciro gasigaye kwibikoresho nibikoresho. Ariko, ibi nibyiza gusa, kuko ntibishoboka kudasimbuza
ibikoresho no guhindura tekiniki muri iki gihe. Muri rusange, ibimera bishya, nigiciro cyinshi. Igiciro cyigihingwa gishya gishobora kuba gifite 40-50% yikiguzi cyose.
3. Igiciro cyo gufata neza
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, nigiciro cyo gufata neza ibikoresho, harimo ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, ibice byabigenewe, kugenzura ibizamini byo gukumira abaminisitiri, nibindi. Ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe bizaba birimo no kubungabunga imiyoboro ifasha. Mubisanzwe, hazabaho ingingo
mugihe utegura gahunda mugitangira cyumwaka, utazaganirwaho hano. Muri rusange, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyiyongera buhoro buhoro hamwe nimyaka yimyaka yigihingwa, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kigera kuri 5-10% yikiguzi cyose, cyangwa ndetse kiri hejuru, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gifite intera nini ihindagurika.
4.Imiti yimiti
Ibiciro bya shimi bikubiyemo ahanini ibiciro byamasoko ya karubone, PAC, PAM, kwanduza nindi miti ikunze gukoreshwa munganda zitunganya imyanda. Mubisanzwe, ibiciro byimiti bifite igice gito cyikiguzi cyose, hafi 5%.
Yixing Cleanwater Chemical Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rukora imiti itunganya amazi yumwuga rushyigikira uburyo bwihariye bwimiti, ishobora kugabanya ibiciro byimiti.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2024