Gutunganya amazi yamakara

Amazi yamakara namazi yumurizo winganda zikorwa nogutegura amakara atose, arimo umubare munini wamakara yamakara kandi nimwe mumasoko yanduye yamakara. Amazi ya Mucus ni sisitemu igoye ya polydisperse. Igizwe nuduce twubunini butandukanye, imiterere, ubucucike na lithofacies ivanze muburyo butandukanye.

isoko:

Amazi yamakara yamakara arashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: imwe ikorwa mukwoza amakara mbisi hamwe nigihe gito cya geologiya hamwe nivu ryinshi nibirimo umwanda; iyindi ikorwa mugihe cyo gukaraba hamwe nigihe kirekire cya geologiya hamwe namakara meza yumusaruro wamakara mbisi.

Ikiranga:

Amabuye y'agaciro ya shitingi yamakara aragoye

Ingano yubunini hamwe n ivu ryibikoresho byamakara bigira uruhare runini kumikorere ya flokculasiyo nubutaka

Ihamye muri kamere, biragoye kubyitwaramo

Harimo ibice byinshi, bisaba ishoramari rinini, kandi biragoye gucunga

ibibi:

Guhagarikwa gukomeye mu koza amakara yanduye yanduza umubiri wamazi kandi bigira ingaruka kumikurire yinyamaswa n'ibimera

Gukaraba Amakara Ibisigazwa byamazi Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

Umwanda wibintu bisigaye bya chimique mumazi yoza amakara

Bitewe nuburyo bugoye kandi butandukanye bwa sisitemu y'amazi ya sime, uburyo bwo gutunganya n'ingaruka z'amazi meza biratandukanye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi ya slime burimo cyane cyane uburyo bwo gutembera karemano, uburyo bwo gukurura imbaraga za gravit hamwe nuburyo bwa coagulation.

uburyo bwimvura

Mu bihe byashize, inganda zitegura amakara ahanini zasohoraga amazi ya sime mu kigega cy’ibimera kugira ngo imvura igwe, kandi amazi yasobanuwe yongeye gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo ntibusaba kongeramo imiti, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imashini icukura amakara, ibirimo amakara meza mu makara yatoranijwe yiyongera, bizana ingorane zo gutunganya amazi y’amazi. Bikunze gufata iminsi cyangwa amezi kugirango umubare munini wibice byiza biture mumazi meza. Muri rusange, amazi yamakara afite ubunini bunini, ubunini buke, hamwe nubukomere bukabije biroroshye kugwa muburyo busanzwe, mugihe ibirimo uduce twiza namabuye y ibumba ari binini, kandi imvura isanzwe iragoye.

kwibanda ku rukuruzi

Kugeza ubu, ibihingwa byinshi bitegura amakara bifashisha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga za gravity concentration yo kuvura amazi ya sime, kandi uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga za gravitike bukoresha uburyo bwo kubyimba. Amazi yose ya sime yinjira mubyimbye kugirango yibande, amazi arengerwa akoreshwa nkamazi azenguruka, kandi amazi yatembye aragabanuka hanyuma flotation, kandi umurizo wa flotation urashobora gusohorwa hanze yuruganda kugirango bajugunywe cyangwa bajugunye hamwe no kuvura imyanda. Ugereranije n’imvura karemano, uburyo bwimvura igabanya ubukana bufite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya no gukora neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo kubyimbye, gukanda, no kuyungurura.

uburyo bwo kugabanuka bwa coagulation

Ibiri mu makara make ya metamorphic mu gihugu cyanjye ni byinshi, kandi amakara menshi ya metamorphic ni amakara mabi yuzuye ibyondo. Ibicanwa biva mu makara bifite amazi menshi hamwe nuduce twiza, bigatuma bigorana. Coagulation ikoreshwa kenshi munganda zitegura amakara kugirango zivure amazi mabi, ni ukuvuga mukongeramo imiti yo gutuza no gutandukanya ibintu byahagaritswe mumazi ya sime muburyo bwibice binini cyangwa ibibyimba bidakabije, nimwe muburyo nyamukuru bwo gusobanura byimbitse amazi meza. . Ubuvuzi bwa coagulation hamwe na coagulants idasanzwe bwitwa coagulation, naho kuvura coagulation hamwe na polymer bivanze bita flocculation. Gukoresha hamwe hamwe na coagulant na flocculant birashobora kunoza ingaruka zo gutunganya amazi yamakara. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo ibinyabuzima bidafite umubiri, polymer flocculants, na mikorobe.

Cr.goootech