Raporo y’iterambere ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu “Raporo y’iterambere ry’isuku n’ikoreshwa ry’amazi mabi mu mijyi y’Ubushinwa” n’uruhererekane rw’amabwiriza “Amabwiriza yo kongera gukoresha amazi” byashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro

Gutunganya imyanda no kongera kuyikoresha ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ibidukikije mu mijyi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, aho gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi mu gihugu cyanjye byateye imbere vuba kandi byageze ku musaruro utangaje. Muri 2019, igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi kiziyongera kigera kuri 94.5%, naho igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda mu ntara kiziyongera kigera kuri 95% muri 2025. Ku rundi ruhande, %, ubwiza bw'imyanda iva mu nganda zitunganya imyanda mu mijyi bwakomeje kwiyongera. Muri 2019, ikoreshwa ry'amazi asubirwamo mu mijyi mu gihugu ryageze kuri miliyari 12.6 m3, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha cyari hafi ya 20%.

Muri Mutarama 2021, Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura n’amashami icyenda yasohoye "Ibitekerezo Biyobora ku Guteza Imbere Ikoreshwa ry’Umutungo Myanda", byasobanuye intego z’iterambere, inshingano z’ingenzi n’imishinga y’ingenzi yo kongera gutunganya imyanda mu gihugu cyanjye, bigaragaza ukwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ry’imyanda nk’umugambi w’igihugu. Mu gihe cya "Gahunda ya 14 y’Imyaka Itanu" no mu myaka 15 iri imbere, icyifuzo cyo kongera gukoresha amazi mu gihugu cyanjye kiziyongera cyane, kandi ubushobozi bw’iterambere n’isoko bizaba byinshi. Mu gusobanura amateka y’iterambere ry’isukura no gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi mu gihugu cyanjye no gukusanya amahame ngenderwaho y’igihugu, ni ingenzi cyane guteza imbere iterambere ry’isukura no gutunganya imyanda.

Muri uru rwego, "Raporo ku iterambere ry'isukura no kongera gukoresha amazi mu mijyi mu Bushinwa" (izwi ku izina rya "Raporo"), yateguwe n'ishami ry'inganda z'amazi ry'umuryango w'abashinwa w'ubwubatsi bw'imyubakire na komite y'abahanga mu kuvura no kongera gukoresha amazi y'umuryango w'abashinwa w'ubumenyi bw'ibidukikije, yashyizwe ahagaragara na Kaminuza ya Tsinghua. , Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubushinwa gishinzwe ubuziranenge, Ishuri Mpuzamahanga rya Kaminuza ya Tsinghua Shenzhen n'andi mashami yayoboye ishyirwaho ry'"Amabwiriza yo kongera gukoresha amazi" (izwi ku izina rya "Amabwiriza") y'amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu yashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro ku ya 28 na 31 Ukuboza 2021.

Porofeseri Hu Hongying wo muri Kaminuza ya Tsinghua yavuze ko ikoreshwa ry'amazi yasubiwemo ari inzira y’ibidukikije kandi ni inzira nziza ku mpande zombi yo gukemura ibibazo by’ibura ry’amazi, kwandura kw’ibidukikije by’amazi no kwangiza ibidukikije by’amazi mu buryo buhuriweho, hamwe n’inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije no ku bukungu. Imyanda yo mu mijyi irahamye mu bwinshi, igenzurwa mu bwiza bw’amazi, kandi ikenewe hafi aho. Ni isoko y’amazi ya kabiri yizewe yo mu mijyi ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukoreshwa. Gutunganya imyanda no kubaka inganda z’amazi yasubiwemo ni garanti y’ingenzi ku iterambere rirambye ry’imijyi n’inganda, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye. Gusohora urukurikirane rw’amabwiriza y’igihugu na raporo z’iterambere ku ikoreshwa ry’amazi yasubiwemo bitanga ishingiro ry’ingenzi ryo gukoresha amazi yasubiwemo, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse kandi rirambye ry’inganda z’amazi yasubiwemo.

Gutunganya imyanda no kongera kuyikoresha ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ibidukikije mu mijyi, kandi ni n'intangiriro y'ingenzi yo kurwanya umwanda, kunoza ibidukikije byo mu mijyi, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucunga amazi mu mijyi. Gusohora "Raporo" n' "Amabwiriza" bizatanga uruhare runini mu guteza imbere igikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi no kuyikoresha mu gihugu cyanjye ku rwego rushya, kubaka icyerekezo gishya cy'iterambere ry'imijyi, no kwihutisha kubaka umuco w'ibidukikije n'iterambere ryiza.

Byakuwe muri Xinhuanet