Urutonde rw’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu “Ubushinwa bwo gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi no gutunganya imyanda” na “Amabwiriza yo gukoresha amazi” byashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro

Gutunganya umwanda no gutunganya imyanda nibyo bintu byingenzi byubaka ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi. Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi cyateye imbere byihuse kandi kigera ku musaruro utangaje. Muri 2019, igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi kiziyongera kugera kuri 94.5%, naho umubare w’itunganyirizwa ry’imyanda mu ntara uzagera kuri 95% muri 2025%. Ku rundi ruhande, ireme ry’imyanda iva mu nganda zitunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi yakomeje gutera imbere. Muri 2019, ikoreshwa ry’amazi yatunganijwe mu mijyi mu gihugu ryageze kuri miliyari 12,6 m3, naho ikoreshwa ryari hafi 20%.

Muri Mutarama 2021, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura n’amashami icyenda yasohoye “Igitekerezo kiyobora mu guteza imbere imikoreshereze y’amazi y’imyanda”, cyasobanuye intego z’iterambere, imirimo ikomeye n’imishinga y’ingenzi yo gutunganya imyanda mu gihugu cyanjye, byerekana ko izamuka ry’imyanda itwara imyanda ari igikorwa cy'igihugu. gahunda. Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu" hamwe nimyaka 15 iri imbere, icyifuzo cyo gukoresha amazi yagaruwe mugihugu cyanjye kiziyongera vuba, kandi ubushobozi bwiterambere hamwe nisoko bizaba byinshi. Mu ncamake amateka yiterambere ryogutunganya imyanda yo mumijyi no gutunganya imyanda mugihugu cyanjye no gukora urutonde rwibipimo byigihugu, bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere iterambere ryimyanda.

Ni muri urwo rwego, “Raporo ku Iterambere ry’imyanda itunganya imyanda no gutunganya imyanda mu Bushinwa” (aha ni ukuvuga “Raporo”), yateguwe n’ishami ry’inganda z’amazi ry’umuryango w’Abashinwa bashinzwe ubwubatsi n’itunganywa ry’amazi no kongera gukoresha umwuga Komite ya Sosiyete y'Ubushinwa ishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije, yasohowe na kaminuza ya Tsinghua. , Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyeshuri barangije muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua Shenzhen hamwe n’ibindi bice byayoboye ishyirwaho ry’amabwiriza y’ikoreshwa ry’amazi (aha bita "Amabwiriza") y’ibipimo by’igihugu byashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro ku ya 28 na 31 Ukuboza 2021.

Porofeseri Hu Hongying wo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua yavuze ko ikoreshwa ry’amazi yagaruwe ari inzira y’icyatsi kandi ko ari inzira-yo gukemura ibibazo by’ibura ry’amazi, ihumana ry’ibidukikije by’amazi ndetse n’ibyangiza ibidukikije mu mazi mu buryo bwahujwe, bifite inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije n’ubukungu. Umwanda wo mu mijyi uhagaze neza mubwinshi, ushobora kugenzurwa nubwiza bwamazi, kandi wifuzwa hafi. Nisoko yizewe yamazi yo mumijyi ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuyakoresha. Gutunganya imyanda no kubaka inganda z’amazi zasubiwemo ni ingwate z’iterambere ry’iterambere rirambye ry’imijyi n’inganda, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye. akamaro. Isohora ry'uruhererekane rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu na raporo z'iterambere hagamijwe gukoresha amazi yatunganijwe bitanga umusingi w'ingenzi mu gukoresha amazi yatunganijwe, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse kandi ryiza ry’inganda z’amazi yagaruwe.

Gutunganya imyanda no gutunganya imyanda ni byo bice by'ingenzi mu iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi, kandi ni n'intangiriro y'ingenzi yo kurwanya urugamba rwo kurwanya umwanda, kuzamura imibereho yo mu mijyi, no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga amazi mu mujyi. Isohora rya "Raporo" na "Amabwiriza" Bizagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere icyateye gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi no gukoresha umutungo mu gihugu cyanjye ku rwego rushya, kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere ry’imijyi, no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije umuco n'iterambere ryiza.

Byakuwe muri Xinhuanet